About 8.8% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.4% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.Įlgin city, Illinois – Demographic Profile The per capita income for the city was $29,423. Males had a median income of $41,402 versus $30,037 for females. The median income for a household in the city was $72,999, and the median income for a family was $82,334. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.0 males. For every 100 females, there were 102.3 males. The city's age distribution consisted of 26.6% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.60 and the average family size was 2.99. 24.15% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.43% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. There were 36,825 households, out of which 37.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.29% were married couples living together, 13.59% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.55% were non-families. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 47.44% of the population. The racial makeup of the city was 43.42% White, 6.60% African American, 2.40% Native American, 6.48% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 24.33% from other races, and 16.69% from two or more races. There were 40,530 housing units at an average density of 1,050.00 per square mile (405.41/km 2). The population density was 2,974.02 inhabitants per square mile (1,148.28/km 2). Demographics Historical population CensusĪs of the 2020 census there were 114,797 people, 36,825 households, and 26,310 families residing in the city. Twenty-three people were killed and several businesses and homes were destroyed, including the Opera House and Grant Theater. On March 28, 1920, Elgin was struck by several tornadoes along the Fox River that caused significant damage to Chicago and several western suburbs. Climate Ĭlimate data for Elgin, Illinois (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1983–present)

Īccording to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Elgin has a total area of 38.60 square miles (99.97 km 2), of which 38.03 square miles (98.50 km 2) (or 98.52%) is land and 0.57 square miles (1.48 km 2) (or 1.48%) is water. Alft wrote several books and a long-running newspaper column about Elgin's history. Pioneering African-American chemist Lloyd Hall was an Elgin native, as was the legendary marketer and car stereo pioneer Earl 'Madman' Muntz and Max Adler, founder of the Adler Planetarium in Chicago, America's first planetarium. Elgin resident John Murphy invented the motorized streetsweeper in 1914 and later formed the Elgin Sweeper Corporation. Elgin High School boasts five Navy admirals, a Nobel Prize winner, a Pulitzer Prize winner, a Tony Award winner, two Academy Award-winning producers, Olympic athletes and a General Motors CEO among its alumni. Elgin is home to the Elgin Academy, the oldest coeducational, non-sectarian college preparatory school west of the Allegheny Mountains. Įlgin has a long tradition of education and invention. Today, the clocks at Chicago's Union Station still bear the Elgin name. The watch factory employed three generations of Elginites from the late 19th century to the mid 20th century, when it was the largest producer of fine watches in the United States (the factory ceased production in 1965 and was torn down in the summer of 1966) and the operator of the largest watchmaking complex in the world. The dairy industry became less important with the arrival of the Elgin Watch Company. Gail Borden established a condensed milk factory here in 1866, and the local library was named in his honor. Įarly Elgin achieved fame for the butter and dairy goods it sold to the city of Chicago. In April 1835, they established the city, naming it after the Scottish tune 'Elgin'. Looking for a site on the stagecoach route from Chicago to Galena, Illinois, they eventually settled on a spot where the Fox River could be bridged. Gifford and his brother Hezekiah Gifford heard tales of this area ripe for settlement, and they traveled west. Winfield Scott's army marched through the Fox River valley during the war, and accounts of the area's fertile soils and flowing springs soon filtered east. Thousands of militiamen and soldiers of Gen. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 and the Black Hawk Indian War of 1832 led to the expulsion of the Native Americans who had settlements and burial mounds in the area and set the stage for the founding of Elgin. Further information: Spring-Douglas Historic District Elgin National Watch Company ' Father Time' logo

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